Canadians & personal finance
Dani is not alone in
losing control of her personal budget. Canadians are more indebted than
ever. And as levels of personal debt soar to historic highs, our savings
are shrinking - and we are increasingly dependent on credit.
With
the last big recession dating back to 1991, the current downturn
presents millions of young Canadians with their first experience of a
major crisis – and Dani is not alone in taking stock of her spending
habits.
An overview:
More personal debt:
Between 2001 and 2005 the level of personal debt in Canada grew
steadily. In 2001, for each dollar of disposable income, the average
Canadian owed a little more than $0.90, but by 2005, this figure had
risen to $1.16. This spike is due to a combination of factors:
relatively low interest rates and easy credit, along with increased
incentives offered by competing credit card companies. This general
trend is more accentuated in the USA, where in 2005 the average American
owed $1.24 for each dollar of disposable income. (StatsCan)
Greater per capita debt:
The per capita debt of Canadians rose 5.2 times between 1980 – when it
was $5,470 – and 2005, when the per capita debt was $28,390. In the USA,
it rose 7.5 times during the same period, from $ 6,510 to $48,700.
(StatsCan)
Less personal savings: The personal savings
rate in Canada, although consistently higher than in the USA, has been
dropping. It peaked at 20.2% of annual income in 1982, but by 2005 this
had fallen to 1.2%. Contributing factors are greater personal
consumption and higher mandatory transfers (income tax and contributions
to security programs). (StatsCan)
Less household savings:
In 1990 Canadian households saved an average of about $7,500 of annual
income. This dropped to under $2,000 by 2002 and is now near $1,000.
(Vanier Institute)
More consumption: In 1982 Canadians
spent an average of 63.4 cents of every dollar of income on consumption
and 20 cents on obligatory transfers. By 2005 they were spending 74.0
cents on consumption and 25.1 cents on transfers. (StatsCan)
More personal bankruptcies:
There were 10,936 personal bankruptcies filed in Canada in April 2009,
compared with 8,035 in April 2008. During the year ending April 2009,
there was a total of 100,587 personal bankruptcies, up 23.2 per cent
from the previous 12-month period. (Winnipeg Free Press, StatsCan)
Credit cards: 85% of indebted Canadians are carrying a balance on their credit cards.
Incomes
rose – but not as fast as debt levels: The average household income
rose between 2004 and 2007 – but debt levels rose faster. The average
household debt, after tax and mandatory contributions, is now equal to
131% of average household income – a new record. (Vanier)
Sources:
Statistics Canada
The Vanier Institute
The Winnipeg Free Press